Temas actuales sobre el cuerpo y el lenguaje: cognición corporificada, agenda empírica y enactivismo linguístico
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18226/21784612.v26.e021007Resumen
Los enfoques corporizados a la cognición humana enfatizan el papel del cuerpo en los procesos de comprensión y producción linguística. Una variedad de datos empíricos presentan evidencia de estos enfoques. El reciente enfoque enactivista linguístico se destaca por sugerir que debemos profundizar nuestra concepción del cuerpo. En este contexto, presentamos: 1) evidencia neurológica y psicológica que respalda la afirmación de que los conceptos son corporizados; 2)
cómo dos enfoques teóricos de la cognición corporizada en las ciencias cognitivas –el enfoque de la cognición grounded y un enfoque basado
en la teoría de sistemas dinâmicos – conciben el sistema conceptual; y 3) el enfoque enactivista linguístico a la cognición. Luego, con base en aclaraciones introductorias sobre estas tres teorías, sugerimos que, según los estándares del enactivismo linguístico, la evidencia empírica respalda solo una perspectiva superficial del papel del cuerpo en la cognición y enfatizamos la importancia de comprender el alcance empírico del enactivismo linguístico.
Palabras clave: Lenguaje. Cuerpo. Cognición. Enactivismo. Conceptos.
Sistema conceptual.
Citas
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