Circular economy development in the context of war: Global challenges

Autores

  • Olena Dovgal Mykolaiv National Agrarian University
  • Natalia Potryvaieva Mykolaiv National Agrarian University
  • Oleksandr Bilichenko Mykolaiv National Agrarian University
  • Vitalii Kuzoma Mykolaiv National Agrarian University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18226/25253824.v8.n13.04

Palavras-chave:

Environmental pollution, Resource conservation, Full-scale invasion, Relocation of production, Digitalisation

Resumo

O problema da escassez de recursos é um dos mais prementes no mundo, pelo que a sua conservação através da introdução de uma economia circular é um fator importante para o desenvolvimento humano. A guerra em grande escala na Ucrânia, que começou em fevereiro de 2022, teve um impacto significativo no balanço energético da Europa, e a importância da implementação de uma economia circular aumentou ainda mais. O estudo tem como objetivo investigar o impacto da guerra na implementação de programas de eficiência de recursos na Ucrânia e na União Europeia. Os métodos utilizados no processo de investigação incluem a análise, a síntese e a investigação estatística. Além disso, o método de inteligência de fonte aberta e o método de inquérito remoto em linha foram utilizados como parte da investigação empírica. Como resultado, foi determinada a dinâmica das emissões nocivas para a atmosfera e para os recursos hídricos da Ucrânia de 2015 a 2022, o que revelou uma tendência pronunciada para a diminuição. Foram também analisadas a produção efectiva de energia limpa, a dinâmica da utilização de combustíveis fósseis e a quantidade de emissões de carbono na União Europeia, que revelaram uma evolução positiva. No processo, foram utilizados dados sobre as empresas ucranianas deslocalizadas que se afastaram da linha de combate para regiões mais seguras. O inquérito recebeu respostas qualificadas dos chefes das grandes indústrias ucranianas sobre a situação atual da aplicação de medidas para introduzir uma economia circular, a dinâmica do financiamento destes processos nos últimos anos e o impacto da digitalização dos processos de produção na eficiência das empresas durante as hostilidades em grande escala. As respostas dos inquiridos foram, na sua maioria, positivas em relação às medidas existentes e às perspectivas. O significado prático do estudo consiste em destacar as prioridades da reconstrução pós-guerra da Ucrânia no contexto do conceito de economia circular.

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Publicado

29-05-2024

Como Citar

Dovgal, O., Potryvaieva , N., Bilichenko , O., & Kuzoma , V. (2024). Circular economy development in the context of war: Global challenges. Revista Interdisciplinar De Ciência Aplicada, 8(13). https://doi.org/10.18226/25253824.v8.n13.04

Edição

Seção

Edição Especial - Abordagens integradas para saúde global, recuperação social e