Compuestos termoplásticos con madera - una breve reseña
Palabras clave:
materiales compuestos, madera, propiedades mecánicasResumen
Recientemente, ha habido un rápido aumento en la investigación y el uso de compuestos reforzados con polvo de madera y otras fibras naturales. El interés por este tipo de material compuesto se basa en algunas de sus ventajas frente a otros, como los compuestos con fibras sintéticas, entre ellos la reducción del impacto ambiental, además de su bajo costo, reciclabilidad y aplicaciones en diversas ramas de la industria, como en el sector automotriz y construcción civil. Se han realizado muchos esfuerzos para incrementar las propiedades mecánicas y térmicas de los compuestos termoplásticos reforzados con polvo de madera y otras fibras naturales para ampliar aún más el campo de aplicación de este tipo de material compuesto. Este trabajo tiene como objetivo presentar una breve revisión de los materiales compuestos centrándose en los compuestos reforzados con polvo de madera, evaluando los factores que influyen en el comportamiento mecánico de este tipo de materiales.
Citas
NAJAFI, S.K. Use of recycled plastics in wood plastic composites - A review. Waste Management 33: 1898-1905, 2013.
SHAH, D. U. Natural fibre composites: compreensive Ashby-type materials selection charts. Materials and Design 62: 21-31, 2014.
TEUBER, L.; OSBURG, V-S.; TOPOROWSKI, W.; MILITZ, H.; KRAUSE, A. Wood polymer composites and their contribution to cascading utilisation. Journal of Cleaner Production 110: 9-15, 2016.
VENTURA, A.M.F.M. Os compósitos e a sua aplicação na reabilitação de estruturas metálicas. Ciência & Tecnologia dos Materiais 21: 10-19, 2009.
SAPUAN, F.M.A-O. Natural fiber reinforced polymer composites in industrial applications: feasibility of date palm fibers for sustainable automotive industry. Journal of Cleaner Production 66: 347-354, 2014.
GARCÍA-GARCÍA, D.; CARBONELI, A.; SAMPER, M.D.; GARCÍASANOGUERA, D.; BALART, R. Green composites based on polypropylene matrix and hydrophobized spend coffee ground (SCG) powder. Composite Part B 78: 256-265, 2015.
SOBCZAK, L.; LANG, R.W.; HAIDER, A. Polypropylene composites with natural fibers and wood - General mechanical property profiles. Composite Science and Technology 72: 550-557, 2012.
HONG, H.; LIAO, H.; ZHANG, H.; HE, H.; LIU, T.; JIA, D. Significant improvement in performance of recycled polyethylene/wood flour composites by synergistic compatibilization ant multi-scale interfaces. Composite Part A 64: 90-98, 2014.
SPOLIJARIC, S.; GENOVESE, A.; SHANKS, R.A. Polypropylenemicrocrystalline cellulose composites with enhanced compatibility and properties. Composite Part A 40: 791-799, 2009.
POLETTO, M.; ZATTERA, A.J. Mechanical and dynamic mechanical properties of polystyrene composites reinforced with cellulose fibers: coupling agent effect. Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials DOI: 10.1177/0892705715619967.
POLETTO, M.; DETTERBORN, J.; ZENI, M.; ZATTERA, A.J. Characterization of composites based on expanded polystyrene wastes and wood flour. Waste Management 31: 779-784, 2010.
POLETTO, M. Effect of styrene maleic anhydride on physical and mechanical properties of recycled polystyrene wood flour composites. Maderas. Ciencia y tecnologia 18: 533-542, 2016.
ASHORI, A.; NOURBAKHSH, A. Characterization of wood-fiber composites made of recycled materials. Waste Management 29: 1291-1295, 2009.
ASHORI, A. Wood-plastic composites as promising gree-composites for automotive industries! Bioresource Technology 99: 4661-4667, 2008.
ADHIKARY, K.B.; PANG, S.; STAIGER, M.P. Dimensional stability and mechanical behaviour of wood-plastic composites based on recycled and virgin high-density polyethylene (HDPE). Composite Part B 39: 807-815, 2008.
SELKE, S.E.; WICHMAN, I. Wood fiber/polyolefin composites. Composite Part A 35: 321-326, 2004.
ASTM D3878. Standard terminology for composite materials. 2016.
SHELDON, R.P. Composite polymeric materials. London: Applied Science Publishers, 1982.
JONES, R.M. Mechanics of composite materials. Virginia: Taylor & Francis, 1999
MAZUMDAR, S.K. Composites manufacturing: materials, product and process engineering. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2001.
LEVY NETO, F.; PARDINI, L.C. Compósitos estruturais: ciência e tecnologia. São Paulo: Edgard Blücher, 2006.
CORREA, C.A.; FONSECA, C.N.P.; NEVES, S. RAZZINO, C.A.; HAGE Jr, E. Compósitos termoplásticos com madeira. Polímeros 13:154-165, 2003.
VÄISÄNEN, T.; HAAPALA, A.; LAPPALAINEN, R.; TOMPPO, L. Utilization of agricultural and forest industry waste and residue in natural fiber-polymer composites: a review. Waste Management 54: 62-73, 2016.
PICKERING, K.L.; ARUAN EFENDY, M.G.; LE, T.M. A review of recent developments in natural fibre composites and their mechanical performance. Composite Part A 83: 98-112, 2016.
ROWELL, R.M. Wood chemistry and wood composites. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2005.
JOHN, M.J.; SABU THOMAS. Biofibres and biocomposites. Carbohydrate Polymers. 71: 343-364, 2008.
D’ALMEIDA, M.L.O. Celulose e Papel: Tecnologia de fabricação da pasta celulósica. São Paulo: Instituto de Pesquisas Tecnológicas do Estado de São Paulo, 1988.
FOREST PRODUCTS LABORATORY. Wood Handbook. United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service Madison, Wisconsin, USA, 2010.
HON, D.N.S. Wood and cellulosic chemistry. New York: Marcel Dekker, 2000.
BLEDZKI, A.K.; GASSAN, J. Composites reinforced with cellulose based fibres. Progress in Polymer Science. 24: 221-274, 1999.
POLETTO, M.; ZATTERA, A.J.; SANTANA, R.M.C. Strucutural differences between wood species: evidence from chemical composition, FTIR spectroscopy, and thermogravimetric analysis. Journal of Applied Polymer Science 126: E336-E343, 2012.
SHEBANI, A.N.; van REENEN, A.J.; MEINCKEN, M. The effect of wood extractives on the thermal stability of different wood species. Thermochimica Acta. 471: 43-50, 2008.
KIM, J.K.; MAI, Y.W. Engineered interfaces in fiber reinforced composites. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1998.
CORREA, C.A.; RAZZINO, C.A.; HAGE JR, E. Role of maleated coupling agents on the interface adhesion of polypropylene-wood composites. Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials. 20: 323-339, 2007.
POLETTO, M. Polypropylene-based wood-plastic composites: effect of using a coupling agent derived from a renewable resource. Maderas. Ciencia y tecnologia 19(3), 2017.
MASH, A.; ZUGENMAIER, P. Morphology and properties of isotropic and oriented samples of cellulose fibre-polypropylene composites. Polymer 41:1589-1596, 2000.
POLETTO, M.; ZATTERA, A.J.; SANTANA, R.M.C. Efeito de oleos natrurais na estabilidade térmica e na cinética de degradação de compósitos de PPr/pó de madeira. 21° CBECIMAT, Cuibá, Brasil, 2014.
KIM, J-W.; HARPER, D.P.; TAYLOR, A.M. Effect of wood species on the mechanical and thermal properties of wood-plastic composites. Journal of Applied Polymer Science 112: 1378-1385, 2009.
FABIYI, J.S.; McDONALD, A.G. Effect of wood species on property and weathering performance of wood plastic composites. Composites Part A 41: 1434-1440, 2010.
VIANA, W.L.; CORREA, C.A.; RAZZINO, C.A. Efeitos do tipo de Poliestireno de alto impacto nas propriedades de compósitos termoplásticos com farinha de resíduo de madeira. Polímeros: Ciência e Tecnologia 14: 339-348, 2004.
BERGER, M.J.; STARK, N.M. Investigations of species effects in an injection-molding-grade, wood-filled polypropylene. Fourth International Conference on Wood/fiber-Plastic Composites. Madison, 1997.
STARK, N.M. Effect of species and particle size on properties of woodflour-filled polypropylene composites. Intertech Conferences. Portland, 1997.
SAPUTRA, H.; SIMONSEN, J.; LI, K. Effect of extractives on the flexural properties of wood/plastic composites. Composite Interfaces 11: 515-524, 2004.
SHEBANI, A.N.; van REENEN, A.J.; MEINCKEN, M. The effect of wood extractives on the thermal stability of different wood species. Thermochimica Acta 471: 43-50, 2008.
SHESHMANI, S.; ASHORI, A.; FARHANI, F. Effect of extractives on the performance properties of wood flour-polypropylene composites. Journal of Applied Polymer Science 123: 1563-1567, 2012.
CUI, Y.; LEE, S.; NORUZIAAN, B.; CHEUNG, M.; TAO J. Fabrication and interfacial modification of wood/recycled plastic composite materials. Composites Part A 39: 655-661, 2008.
HILLIG, É.; FREIRE, E.; ZATTERA, A.J.; ZANOTO, G.; GRISON, K.; ZENI, M. Use of sawdust in polyethylene composites. Progress in Rubber, Plastics and Recycling Technology 24: 73-80, 2008.
HUANG, H-X.; ZHANG, J-J. Effects of filler-filler and polymer-filler interactions on rheological and mechanical properties of HDPE-wood composites. Journal of Applied Polymer Science 111: 2806-2812, 2009.
POLETTO, M.; ZATTERA, A.J.; SANTANA, R.M.C. Effect of natural oils on the thermal stability and degradation kinetics of recycled polypropylene wood flour composites. Polymer Composites 35: 1935-1942, 2014.
Descargas
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2021 Revista Interdisciplinaria de Ciencias Aplicadas
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.
Los autores conservan los derechos de autor y otorgan a la revista el derecho de primera publicación, con el trabajo licenciado simultáneamente bajo la Licencia de Creative Commons Atribución 4.0 Internacional (CC BY 4.0) que permite compartir el trabajo con reconocimiento de autoría del trabajo y publicación inicial en esta revista.
