Aplicações da Realidade Aumentada na Manufatura: uma Revisão da Literatura
Abstract
No cenário empresarial tem sido cada vez mais comum o emprego de inovações tecnológicas avançadas, mediante o surgimento do conceito de Indústria 4.0, que vem propiciando a otimização dos recursos e elevando a produtividade no setor fabril. Neste contexto, tem-se a Realidade Aumentada, tecnologia habilitadora que utiliza a visualização computacional e o processamento das imagens e das técnicas de computação gráfica. Este estudo teve o objetivo de verificar o estado da arte das aplicações da Realidade Aumentada na Indústria 4.0 por meio de uma revisão sistemática da literatura. Para atingir o objetivo proposto foi desenvolvida uma revisão sistemática da literatura utilizando a base de dados SCOPUS, considerando-se os estudos publicados no período de 2015 a 2020. A Realidade Aumentada é utilizada para aumentar o mundo real por meio de informações digitais, fornecendo uma interação em tempo real com os objetos reais e virtuais. Os resultados da revisão sistemática da literatura indicaram que a Realidade Aumentada se faz presente em várias aplicações na manufatura, incluindo: a criação de manuais virtuais de manutenção; visualização das instruções de trabalho e design de produto; desenvolvimento de modelagens e simulações, com a finalidade de aprimorar continuamente as atividades no setor fabril; para facilitar as atividades dos operadores nos processos fabris e de manutenção; e para auxiliar nas atividades apoiadoras desses processos.
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