Smart University: conceitos, planejamento e indicadores
Abstract
As interações humanas estão passando por um processo de transformação, pois os dispositivos inteligentes têm alterado a maneira com que as pessoas interagem e realizam suas atividades. Este fenômeno pode ser observado em todos os ambientes, incluindo as Universidades. De fato, a concepção dos ambientes tem se expandido graças a inserção dos dispositivos inteligentes (smart industry, smart farm, smart home, smart education) produzindo também o conceito de Smart University. Neste contexto, o objetivo principal desta pesquisa é identificar como avaliar uma Instituição de Ensino Superior (IES) em termos dos conceitos de Smart University. Para isso, o presente trabalho apresenta uma proposta de indicadores-chave de desempenho (KPI’s), e um gráfico como modelo de maturidade, com a finalidade de dimensionar as condições sob as quais uma IES pode constituir-se em uma Smart University. Como resultados, identificaram-se temas relevantes e seus indicadores, desenvolvendo-se etapas a serem seguidas para concretizar o processo de avaliação de uma Smart University, considerando os pilares de educação, meio ambiente, pessoas, processos e tecnologia.
References
MIRANDA, J. et al. From the internet of things to the internet of people. IEEE Internet Computing, IEEE, v. 19, n. 2, p. 40–47, 2015.
FARAHZADI, A. et al. Middleware technologies for cloud of things-a survey. Digital Communications and Networks, Elsevier B.V., n. January, p. 1–13, 2017.
QIN, Y. et al. When things matter_ A survey on data-centric internet of things. Journal of Network and Computer Applications, Elsevier, v. 64, p. 137–153, 2016.
ANTTILA, Juhani; JUSSILA, Kari. Universities and smart cities: the challenges to high quality. Total Quality Management & Business Excellence, Helsinki, Finland, v. 9-10, n. 29, p.1-16, jun. 2018.
A. Abuarqoub et al., “A Survey on Internet of Things Enabled Smart Campus Applications”, in Proceedings of the International Conference on Future Networks and Distributed Systems, New York, NY, USA, 2017, p. 50:1–50:7.
L. Kwok, “A vision for the development of i-campus”, Smart Learn. Environ., vol. 2, no 1, p. 2, dez. 2015.
Tikhomirov, V., Dneprovskaya, N.: "Development of strategy for smart University". Open Education Global International Conference, Banff, Canada, 22–24 April 2015.
HEINEMANN, Colleen; USKOV, Vladimir L. Smart University: Literature Review and Creative Analysis. Smart Universities: Concepts, Systems, and Technologies, v. 70, p. 11, 2017.
Andreas Mayr et al., “Lean 4.0 - A conceptual conjunction of lean management and Industry 4.0,”Procedia CIRP, vol 72, pp. 622-628, 2018.
Lasi, H., Fettke, P., Kemper, H.G., Feld, T., & Hoffmann, M.. Industry 4.0. Business & Information Systems Engineering, 6(4), 239, 2014.
Posada, J., Toro, C., Barandiaran, I., Oyarzun, D., Stricker, D., De Amicis, R. et al. Visual computing as a key enabling technology for industrie 4.0 and industrial internet. Computer Graphics and Applications, IEEE, 35(2), 26-40, 2015.
Valdez, A. C., Brauner, P., Schaar, A. K., Holzinger, A., & Zieflea, M. Reducing Complexity with simplicity-Usability Methods for Industry 4.0. Proceedings 19th Triennial Congress of the IEA. Melbourne, Australia, RWTH Publications, Germany. 9-14, 2015.
SANDERS, Adam; ELANGESWARAN, Chola; WULFSBERG, Jens. Industry 4.0 Implies Lean Manufacturing: Research Activities in Industry 4.0 Function as Enablers for Lean Manufacturing. Journal Of Industrial Engineering And Management, Hamburg, Germany, v. 3, n. 9, p.811-833, jul. 2016.
WANG, Shiyong et al. Towards smart factory for industry 4.0: a self-organized multi-agent system with big data based feedback and coordination. Computer Networks, [s.l.], v. 101, n. 1, p.158-168, jun. 2016.
ADOLPHS, Peter et al. Reference architecture model industrie 4.0 (rami4. 0). ZVEI and VDI, Status Report, 2015.
GILCHRIST, Alasdair. Industry 4.0: the industrial internet of things. Apress, 2016.
YIN, Yong; STECKE, Kathryn E.; LI, Dongni. The evolution of production systems from Industry 2.0 through Industry 4.0. International Journal of Production Research, v. 56, n. 1-2, p. 848-861, 2018.
DRATH, Rainer; HORCH, Alexander. Industrie 4.0: Hit or hype?[industry forum]. IEEE industrial electronics magazine, v. 8, n. 2, p. 56-58, 2014.
STOCK, Tim et al. Industry 4.0 as enabler for a sustainable development: A qualitative assessment of its ecological and social potential. Process Safety and Environmental Protection, v. 118, p. 254-267, 2018.
Sommer, L. Industrial revolution—Industry 4.0: Are German manufacturing SMEs the first victims of this revolution. Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management, 8, 1512-1532, 2015.
EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT. Industry 4.0 Digitalisation for productivity and growth. Setembro de 2015. Disponível em: . Acesso em: 29 set. 2019.
KOURTIT, Karima; NIJKAMP, Peter; ARRIBAS, Daniel. Smart cities in perspective–a comparative European study by means of self-organizing maps. Innovation: The European journal of social science research, v. 25, n. 2, p. 229-246, 2012.
WALRAVENS, Nils. Mobile city applications for Brussels citizens: Smart City trends, challenges and a reality check. Telematics and Informatics, v. 32, n. 2, p. 282-299, 2015.
ZHENG, Ran et al. Parallel key frame extraction for surveillance video service in a smart city. PloS one, v. 10, n. 8, p. e0135694, 2015.
OLIVEIRA, Nilza Duarte Aleixo; SILVA, Tania Nunes. Inovação social e tecnologias sociais sustentáveis em relacionamentos intercooperativos: um estudo exploratório no CREDITAG-RO. Revista de Administração da UFSM, v. 5, n. 2, p. 277-295, 2012.
NANNI, Stefania; MAZZINI, Gianluca. From the Smart City to the Smart Community, Model and Architecture of a Real Project: SensorNet. Journal of Communications Software & Systems, v. 10, n. 3, 2014.
HERNANDEZ-JAYO, Unai; DE-LA-IGLESIA, Idoia; PEREZ, Jagoba. V-Alert: Description and Validation of a Vulnerable Road User Alert System in the Framework of a Smart City. Sensors, v. 15, n. 8, p. 18480-18505, 2015.
WALRAVENS, Nils. Mobile city applications for Brussels citizens: Smart City trends, challenges and a reality check. Telematics and Informatics, v. 32, n. 2, p. 282-299, 2015.
MERLINO, Giovanni et al. A smart city lighting case study on an openstack-powered infrastructure. Sensors, v. 15, n. 7, p. 16314-16335, 2015.
Flôr, C. and Teixeira, C. (2018). Intelligent and entrepreneurship cities: A comparative study between rankings. International Congress of Knowledge and Innovation - Ciki, 1.
Eremia, M., Toma, L., and Sanduleac, M. (2017). The smart city concept in the 21st century. Procedia Engineering, 181:12 – 19. 10th International Conference Interdisciplinarity in Engineering, INTER-ENG 2016, 6-7 October 2016, Tirgu Mures, Romania.
JÚNIOR, Hélio Santiago Ramos; GALIOTTO, Simone. Iniciativas pontuais de cidades inteligentes no meio-oeste catarinense: estudo do caso da cidade de Erval Velho, a Capital Catarinense da Reciclagem. Revista Democracia Digital e Governo Eletrônico, v. 2, n. 9, 2013.
ORBÁN, Annamária. Building smart communities in the Hungarian social economy. Community Development Journal, p. bsv053, 2015.
GIFFINGER, Rudolf et al. City-ranking of European medium-sized cities.Centre of Regional Science, Vienna UT, p. 1-12, 2007.
ABDALA, Lucas Novelino et al. Como as cidades inteligentes contribuem para o desenvolvimento de cidades sustentáveis. International Journal of Knowledge Engineering and Management (IJKEM), v. 3, n. 5, p. 98-120, 2014.
ANTHOPOULOS, Leonidas G.; JANSSEN, Marijn; WEERAKKODY, Vishanth. Comparing Smart Cities with different modeling approaches. In:Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on World Wide Web. ACM, 2015. p. 525-528.
I. Vilajosana, J. Llosa, B. Martinez, M. Domingo-Prieto, A. Angles, and X. Vilajosana, “Bootstrapping smart cities through a self-sustainable model based on big data flows,” IEEE Commun. Mag., vol. 51, no. 6, pp. 128–134, Jun. 2013.
M. Dohler, I. Vilajosana, X. Vilajosana, and J. Llosa, “Smart Cities: An action plan,” in Proc. Barcelona Smart Cities Congress, Barcelona, Spain, Dec. 2011, pp. 1–6.
ZANELLA, Andrea et al. Internet of Things for Smart Cities. Ieee Internet Of Things Journal, Padua, Italy, v. 1, n. 1, p.1-11, fev. 2014.
Mattoni, B., Pagliaro, F., Corona, G., Ponzo, V., Bisegna, F., Gugliermetti, F., & Quintero-Nunez, M. (2016). A matrix approach to identify and choose efficient strategies to develop the Smart Campus. Environment and Electrical Engineering (EEEIC), IEEE 16th International Conference on.
Yu, Z., Liang, Y., Xu, B., Yang, Y., and Guo, B. (2011). Towards a smart campus with mobile social networking. In 2011 International Conference on Internet of Things and 4th International Conference on Cyber, Physical and Social Computing, pages 162– 169. IEEE.
Hirsch, B. and Ng, J. W. (2011). Education beyond the cloud: Anytime anywhere learning in a smart campus environment. In 2011 International Conference for Internet Technology and Secured Transactions, pages 718–723. IEEE.
Abuelyaman, E. S. (2008). Making a smart campus in saudi arabia. Educause Quarterly, 31(2):10–12.
Prandi, C., Monti, L., Ceccarini, C., and Salomoni, P. (2019). Smart campus: Fostering the community awareness through an intelligent environment. Mobile Networks and Applications.
YANG, Ai-min et al. Situational Awareness System in the Smart Campus. Ieee Access, Tangshan, China, v. 6, n. 1, p.63976-63986, 22 out. 2018.
J.W.P.Ng,N.Azarmi,M.Leida,F.Saffre,A.Afzal,P.D.Yoo,The intelligent campus (iCampus): end-to-end learning lifecycle of a knowledge ecosystem, in: Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Intelligent Environments, pp.332–337,2010.
Coccoli, M., Guercio, A., Maresca, P., & Stanganelli, L. (2014). Smarter universities: A vision for the fast changing digital era. Journal of Visual Languages and Computing, 25 (6), 1003–1011.
Galeano-Barrera, C. J., Bellon-Monsalve, D., Zabala-Vargas, S. A., Romero-Riano, E., & Duro-Novoa, V. (2018). Identificacion de los pilares que direccionan a una institucion universitaria hacia un Smart-Campus. Rev.investig.desarro.innov, 9(1), 127-145.
Szabo, R., Farkas, K., Ispany, M., Benczur, A. A., Batfai, N., Jeszenszky, P., & Feher, G. (2013). Framework for smart city applications based on participatory sensing. In 4th IEEE International Conference on Cognitive Infocommunications, CogInfoCom 2013 – Proceedings, 295–300.
Pagliaro, F., Mattoni, B., Gugliermenti, F., Bisegna, F., Azzaro, B., Tomei, F., & Catucci, S. (2016). A roadmap toward the development of Sapienza Smart Campus. EEEIC 2016 - International Conference on Environment and Electrical Engineering.
Tikhomirov, V., Dneprovskaya, N. (2015). Development of strategy for smart University.Open Education Global International Conference, Banfif, Canada, 22–24 ApriI 2015. Smart Education and e-Learning. Berlin: Springer, pp. 3–14.
Sánchez-Torres, B., et al. Smart Campus: Trends in cybersecurity and future developmentt. Revista Facultad De Ingeniería, 27(47), 93-101, 15 jan. 2018.
Garcia, R. A., Fernandez, F. H., & Duarte, J. E. (2017). Modelo de integracion de las TIC en instituciones educativas con caracteristicas rurales. Revista Espacios, 38 (50) 26- 40.
Cujia, S., Jimenez, M. L., & Martelo, R. J. (2017). Tecnologias de informacion y comunicacion em el marco de la estrategia instruccional del docente universitario. Revista Espacios, 38 (55).
Coll, C., Onrubia, J., & Mauri, T. (2007). Tecnologia y practicas pedagogicas: las TIC como instrumentos de mediacion de la actividad conjunta de professores y estudiantes. Anuario de psicología, 38.
M. Cata, “Smart university, a new concept in theinternet of things,” in 14th RoEduNet InternationalConference - Networking in Education andResearch, 2015.
COCCOLI, Mauro et al. Smarter universities: A vision for the fast changing digital era. Journal of visual languages and computing, Genoa,italy, v. 25, n. 6, p.1003-1011, 2 out. 2014.
MINAYO, M. C. de S. Pesquisa social: teoria, método e criatividade. 23. ed. Petrópolis: Vozes, 2004.
MALHOTRA, N. K. Pesquisa de marketing: uma orientação aplicada. 4. ed. Porto Alegre: Bookman, 2006.
SIQUEIRA, M. A. da S. Monografias e teses: das normas técnicas ao projeto de pesquisa. Brasília: Consulex, 2005.
GARTNER-GLOSSARY. Artificial Intelligence - Definition. 2018a. . Acesso em: 30 ago 2019.
AUGUSTO, Juan C. et al. “intelligent environments: a manifesto”. Human-centric Computing and Information Sciences, v. 3, n. 1, p. 12, 2013.
H. Yetis,M. Baygin, andM. Karakose, “An investigation for benefits of cyber-physical systems in higher education courses,” in Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Information Technology Based Higher Education and Training, ITHET 2016, Istanbul, Turkey, 2016.
POSTRÁNECKÝ, Michal; SVÍTEK, Miroslav. Conceptual Model of Complex Multi-agent System Smart City 4.0. Lecture Notes In Computer Science, Prague, Czech Republic, v. 10444, n. 1, p.215-226, ago. 2017.
Muhamad, W., Kurniawan, N. B., Yazid, S., et al. (2017). Smart campus features, technologies, and applications: A systematic literature review. In 2017 International Conference on Information Technology Systems and Innovation (ICITSI), pages 384– 391. IEEE.
D. Rico-Bautista, J. Parra-Valencia, and C. D. Guerrero, “IOT: Una aproximación desde ciudad inteligente a universidad inteligente,” Revista Ingenio UFPSO, vol. 13 (1), pp. 9-20, 2017.
X. Nie, “Constructing Smart Campus Based on the cloud computing and the internet of things,” in 2nd International Conference on Computer Science and Electronics Engineering, 2013.
T. Marcos Alves, C. André da Costa, R. da Rosa Righi, and J. L. Victória Barbosa, “Exploring the Social Internet of Things concept in a Univeristy Campus using NFC,” in 41st Latin American Computing Conference, 2015.
TORRES-SOSPEDRA, Joaquín et al. Enhancing integrated indoor/outdoor mobility in a smart campus. International Journal Of Geographical Information Science, Castellón, Spain, v. 29, n. 11, p.1955-1968, 28 maio 2015.
Atif, Y., & Mathew, S. (2013). A social web of things approach to a smart campus model. Proceedings - IEEE International Conference on Green Computing and Communications and IEEE Internet of Things and IEEE Cyber, Physical and Social Computing, Green- Com-iThings-CPSCom, 349–354.
ALEXANDRE AFONSO, Ricardo; M. DA SILVA, Welington; H. R. P. TOMAS, Gustavo; GAMA, Kiev; OLIVEIRA, Alezy; ALVARO, Alexandre; CARDOSO GARCIA, Vinicius. Br-SCMM: Modelo Brasileiro de Maturidade para Cidades Inteligentes. In: SIMPÓSIO BRASILEIRO DE SISTEMAS DE INFORMAÇÃO (SBSI), 9. , 2013, João Pessoa. Anais do IX Simpósio Brasileiro de Sistemas de Informação. Porto Alegre: Sociedade Brasileira de Computação, june 2013 . p. 511-516.
Centre of Regional Science. (2007). Smart cities. Ranking of European medium-size cities. Viena, Austria.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Declaração de originalidade e cessão de direitos autorais
Declaro que o presente artigo é original, não está sendo tendo sido submetido à publicação em qualquer outro periódico nacional ou internacional durante o processo de revisão. Através deste instrumento, em meu nome e em nome dos demais co-autores, porventura existentes, cedo os direitos autorais do referido artigo à revista SCIENTIA CUM INDUSTRIA. Contudo, a reprodução total ou parcial impressa ou eletrônica pode ser feita desde que o autor comunique oficialmente à revista. Declaro estar ciente de que a não observância deste compromisso submeterá o infrator a sanções e penas previstas na Lei de Proteção de Direitos Autorias. Declaro estar ciente de que a não observância deste compromisso submeterá o infrator a sanções e penas previstas na Lei de Proteção de Direitos Autorias (Nº9610, de 19/02/1998).
