Residências Universitárias: Uma Revisão da Literatura /University Residences: A Literature Review

Abstract

O objetivo deste artigo é fazer uma revisão da literatura sobre o tema das residências universitárias e perceber em nível da literatura internacional sobre o assunto, quais as variáveis e fatores que são importantes para o estudante. No início do artigo são compilados os estudos relacionados com a qualidade de vida e ambiente de uma residência universitária e, seguidamente, são apresentados estudos sobre as externalidades positivas (amenidades) destas residências. Posteriormente, são referidos estudos sobre as preferências dos estudantes relacionadas com o espaço físico e acomodação das residências. Finalmente, são apresentados estudos sobre os fatores físicos da construção que influenciam as residências e acerca das atitudes ambientais por parte dos estudantes. Claramente, constata-se que existem elementos de qualidade, de ambiente, de espaço físico e de acomodação que estão relacionados com a satisfação dos estudantes nas residências universitárias.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE

Residência Universitária. Revisão de Literatura. Qualidade de Vida. Espaço Físico. Atitudes Ambientais.

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this article is to review the literature on the subject of university residences and to understand international literature on the subject, what variables and factors are important to the student. The paper begins by compiling studies related to the quality of life and environment of a university residence and, next, studies concerning the positive externalities (amenities) of those residences are presented. Subsequently, studies are reported on the preferences of students related to the physical space and accommodation of the residences. Finally, studies are presented on the physical factors of the construction that influence the residences and environmental attitudes of its students. Clearly, elements of quality, environment, physical space and accommodation are related to the students’ satisfaction in university residences.

KEYWORDS

 University Residences. Literature Review. Quality of Life. Space. Environmental Attitudes.

AUTORES

Fernando Oliveira Tavares – Doutor. Professor na Universidade Portucalense Infante D. Henrique, Porto, Portugal. Currículo: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9672-8770. E-mail: ftavares@upt.pt

Luís Dias Pacheco – Doutor. Professor na Universidade Portucalense Infante D. Henrique, Porto, Portugal. Currículo: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9066-6441. E-mail: luisp@upt.pt

Elisabeth Teixeira Pereira – Doutora. Professora na Universidade de Aveiro - Campus Universitário de Santiago, Aveiro, Portugal. Currículo: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8997-1249. E-mail: melisa@ua.pt

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PROCESSO EDITORIAL

Submissão: 11 FEV 2017; Avaliação: FEV-MAR; Revisões: AGO-OUT. Aceite: 20 NOV 2017