Análise bibliométrica sobre a abordagem One Health e a resistência aos antimicrobianos em sistemas agroambientais
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18226/25253824.v10.n15.14Palavras-chave:
Vigilância genômica, uso de antibióticos, segurança dos alimentos, genes de resistênciaResumo
: A resistência aos antimicrobianos tornou-se um desafio transversal nos sistemas agroalimentares e ambientais, gerando demanda por evidências comparáveis entre a saúde humana, animal e ambiental. Este estudo examinou quantitativamente a evolução da pesquisa sobre a abordagem One Health e a resistência aos antimicrobianos em contextos agroambientais por meio do mapeamento bibliométrico de registros da Scopus recuperados em 5 de fevereiro de 2026. Após a triagem temática, a limpeza dos metadados e sua padronização, o conjunto final de dados foi processado no Bibliometrix e no VOSviewer com uso de indicadores de produtividade, redes de colaboração, lei de Lotka, lei de Bradford e RPYS. O corpus compreendeu 2.515 documentos publicados entre 1981 e 2026, em 818 fontes, por 12.943 autores. O crescimento anual atingiu 9,87%, a média de coautoria foi de 6,7 autores por documento, a colaboração internacional representou 36,22% e a taxa média de citação foi de 27,78 citações por documento. A produção científica cresceu de forma acentuada após 2018 e alcançou 612 documentos em 2025. Dezessete periódicos centrais concentraram 833 artigos, e 117 países contribuíram para o campo, com China e Estados Unidos na liderança da produção. O perfil resultante mostra um domínio que integra transmissão ambiental, vigilância genômica e gestão orientada ao risco ao longo das cadeias de valor, reforçando a necessidade de métricas harmonizadas e de ação coordenada em biossegurança, controle de efluentes e uso responsável de antimicrobianos.
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