Análisis bibliométrico sobre el enfoque One Health y la resistencia a los antimicrobianos en sistemas agroambientales
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18226/25253824.v10.n15.14Palabras clave:
Vigilancia genómica, uso de antibióticos, inocuidad alimentaria, genes de resistenciaResumen
La resistencia a los antimicrobianos se ha convertido en un desafío transversal en los sistemas agroalimentarios y ambientales, lo que genera demanda de evidencia comparable entre la salud humana, animal y ambiental. Este estudio examinó cuantitativamente la evolución de la investigación sobre el enfoque One Health y la resistencia a los antimicrobianos en contextos agroambientales mediante el mapeo bibliométrico de registros de Scopus recuperados el 5 de febrero de 2026. Tras la depuración temática, la limpieza de metadatos y su estandarización, el conjunto final de datos se procesó en Bibliometrix y VOSviewer mediante indicadores de productividad, redes de colaboración, ley de Lotka, ley de Bradford y RPYS. El corpus comprendió 2,515 documentos publicados entre 1981 y 2026 en 818 fuentes por 12,943 autores. El crecimiento anual alcanzó 9.87%, la coautoría media fue de 6.7 autores por documento, la colaboración internacional representó 36.22% y la tasa media de citación fue de 27.78 citas por documento. La producción científica aumentó con fuerza después de 2018 y alcanzó 612 documentos en 2025. Diecisiete revistas núcleo concentraron 833 artículos, y 117 países contribuyeron al campo, con China y Estados Unidos a la cabeza de la producción. El perfil resultante muestra un campo que integra transmisión ambiental, vigilancia genómica y gestión orientada al riesgo a lo largo de las cadenas de valor, lo que refuerza la necesidad de métricas armonizadas y de acción coordinada en bioseguridad, control de efluentes y uso prudente de antimicrobianos.
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