The Effect of Using Gadget as a Parenting Method for Preschoolers on Their Cognitive and Emotional Developments
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18226/25253824.v10.n15.05Palabras clave:
Cognitive, Emotionality, Gadget, Parenting, PreschoolResumen
Preschool is a crucial parenting period for parents to monitoring the children on their cognitive and emotional developments. Recently, the using gadget is one of the parenting methods chosen by parents to their children in preschool. This study aims to evaluate the relationship between the using gadget duration and respectively with several parameters such as body weight, cognitive development, and emotional risk level. The methodology used in this study is a cross-sectional correlation study. The statistical analysis was conducted by using Spearman's rho correlation test with a p-value <0.05. The duration of using gadget was divided into two groups, namely group 1 (less than 2 hours) and group 2 (more than 2 hours). The results showed that the group 1 of using gadget in moderate duration presented on the ideal body weight (10-20 kg) of 92%, the good cognitive development level of 36%, and the moderate emotional risk level of 60%. Meanwhile, on the group 2 of using gadget in over duration showed the ideal body weight (10-20 kg) of 76%, the good cognitive development level of 4%, and the moderate emotional risk level of 96%. In conclusion, a parenting method by using gadget for less than 2 hours has a positive effect on children in preschool because they have the good cognitive development as well as the emotionality.
Citas
[1] S. Saputra, K. Suryani, and L. Pranata, “Studi Fenomenologi : Pengalaman Ibu Bekerja Terhadap Tumbuh Kembang Anak Prasekolah,” Indones. J. Heal. Med., vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 151–163, 2021.
[2] Y. Budiyanti, A. Damayanti, A. Saputra, Maidartati, M. Tania, and N. Kurniawati, “Gambaran Pola Asuh Orangtua Pada Anak Prasekolah,” J. Keperawatan BSI, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 138–145, 2022.
[3] J. Jeong, E. E. Franchett, C. V. Ramos de Oliveira, K. Rehmani, and A. K. Yousafzai, Parenting interventions to promote early child development in the first three years of life: A global systematic review and meta-analysis, vol. 18, no. 5. 2021.
[4] J. Zitzmann, L. Rombold-George, C. Rosenbach, and B. Renneberg, “Emotion Regulation, Parenting, and Psychopathology: A Systematic Review,” Clin. Child Fam. Psychol. Rev., vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 1–22, 2024, doi: 10.1007/s10567-023-00452-5.
[5] L. Simanjuntak, M. Pakpahan, R. Marbun, and H. Sitorus, “Kesalahan Pola Asuh Anak Usia Dini Penyesalan Orang Tua,” Co-Value J. Ekon. Kop. dan kewirausahaan, vol. 15, no. 8, 2025, doi: 10.59188/covalue.v15i8.5022.
[6] S. Cimino and L. Cerniglia, “Integrating Screens and Spoons: An Exploratory Study on Digital Technology’s Influence on Parent–Child Interactions,” Eur. J. Investig. Heal. Psychol. Educ., vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 1–8, 2025, doi: 10.3390/ejihpe15030036.
[7] L. I. Sholikhah, “Pola Asuh Orangtua Menyikapi Penggunaan Smartphone Pada Anak Usia Dini,” Jendela PLS, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 22–31, 2023, doi: 10.37058/jpls.v8i1.6915.
[8] A. Y. F. Pamungkas, N. Indriani, T. Wulandari, and I. Rachmawan, “Peran Pola Asuh dengan Kecanduan Gadget pada Anak Pra Sekolah,” J. Keperawatan Jiwa, vol. 11, no. 1, p. 97, 2023, doi: 10.26714/jkj.11.1.2023.97-102.
[9] F. Fauziah, E. Elan, and N. M. Aprily, “Dampak Gadget pada Anak Usia Dini,” J. Paud Agapedia, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 190–193, 2023, doi: 10.17509/jpa.v7i2.63939.
[10] N. Hidayah, A. K. Nashoih, T. R. Asyari, and A. Chumaidi, “Sosialisai Edukasi Smartphone terhadap Anak ‘Dampak Positif dan Negatif Penggunaan Smartphone pada Anak,’” Jumat Pendidik. J. Pengabdi. Masy., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 23–26, 2021, doi: 10.32764/abdimaspen.v2i1.1159.
[11] E. A. Fransiska, T. H. Putri, and T. Ligita, “Hubungan Smartphone Addiction dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Akademik pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tanjungpura,” J. Keperawatan Jiwa, vol. 11, no. 3, p. 529, 2023, doi: 10.26714/jkj.11.3.2023.529-536.
[12] R. Ridwan, S. Utami, and I. Bangsawan, “The Impact of Gadgets on Social-Emotional Development of Early Children During Covid-19 Pandemic,” Temat. J. Pemikir. dan Penelit. Pendidik. Anak Usia Dini, vol. 9, no. 1, p. 23, 2023, doi: 10.26858/tematik.v9i1.43371.
[13] L. Lisnadiyanti, N. A. Dewi, and S. Handajany, “Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Penggunaan Gadget terhadap Perkembangan Kemampuan Berbicara pada Anak Usia Pra Sekolah,” JPKM J. Profesi Kesehat. Masy., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 33–38, 2023, doi: 10.47575/jpkm.v4i1.474.
[14] L. Safitri, D. Dalman, and R. Romadhianti, “Pengaruh Penggunaan Gadget Terhadap Perkembangan Bahasa Anak Usia Dini,” EUNOIA (Jurnal Pendidik. Bhs. Indones., vol. 4, no. 1, p. 54, 2024, doi: 10.30821/eunoia.v4i1.3528.
[15] D. Elka Fitri, M. Dwi Sagita, and F. Wahyuni, “Hubungan Intensitas Penggunaan Gadget Terhadap Perkembangan Anak Usia Pra Sekolah,” J. Pustaka Keperawatan (Pusat Akses Kaji. Keperawatan), vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 67–72, 2022, doi: 10.55382/jurnalpustakakeperawatan.v1i2.337.
[16] S. Damaiyanti, E. R. Pratama, and N. Destri, “Hubungan Durasi Pemakaian Gadget Dengan Perkembangan Emosional Anak Pra Sekolah,” Pros. Semin. Kesehat. Perintis, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 37–45, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://jurnal.upertis.ac.id/index.php/PSKP/article/view/635.
[17] X. Shan et al., “Associations Between Internet Addiction and Gender, Anxiety, Coping Styles and Acceptance in University Freshmen in South China,” Front. Psychiatry, vol. 12, no. May, pp. 1–11, 2021, doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2021.558080.
[18] M. Fani, T. Mutya, and R. Muliati, “Pengaruh Gadget terhadap Tumbuh Kembang Anak pada Masa Early,” vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 140–145, 2022, doi: 10.35134/jpsy165.v15i4.201.
[19] B. F. Yuanda, M. I. Ilmiawan, and R. Andriani, “Hubungan antara Durasi Penggunaan Gawai Terhadap Status Gizi Anak Usia Prasekolah Taman Kanak-Kanak di Kota Pontianak,” Sari Pediatr., vol. 23, no. 5, p. 318, 2022, doi: 10.14238/sp23.5.2022.318-22.
[20] Ravenska Theodora, Hendsun Hendsun, Yohanes Firmansyah, Sukmawati Tansil Tan, Ernawati Ernawati, and Alexander Halim Santoso, “Korelasi Adiksi Smartphone/Gadget Terhadap Indeks Massa Tubuh Pada Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas Sekolah Kalam Kudus Ii Jakarta,” J. Ilmu Kedokt. dan Kesehat. Indones., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 74–79, 2023, doi: 10.55606/jikki.v3i1.1106.
[21] R. Chang, T. Chen, C. Yeh, C. Chen, and Q. Wang, “Risk of Obesity Among Children Aged 2 – 6 Years Who Had Prolonged Screen Time in Taiwan : A Nationwide Cross-Sectional Study,” no. January, pp. 165–176, 2023.
[22] S. N. Afidah, F. Fakhriyah, and I. Oktavianti, “Dampak Penggunaan Gadget Pada Perkembangan Emosional Dan Kognitif Siswa Kelas Iv Sekolah Dasar,” J. Handayani, vol. 13, no. 2, p. 104, 2022, doi: 10.24114/jh.v13i2.36544.
[23] N. K. S. Rahayu, N. K. Suarni, and I. G. Margunayasa, “Studi Literatur Dampak Penggunaan Gadget Bagi Perkembangan Kognitif Anak Usia Sekolah,” Ideguru J. Karya Ilm. Guru, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 344–349, 2023, doi: 10.51169/ideguru.v9i1.822.
[24] Sri Delviana Daud, Sri Wahyuni, and Nelfa F. Takahepis, “Hubungan Penggunaan Gadget Dengan Perkembangan Emosional Pada Anak Usia Prasekolah di RA Karakter Assalam Manado,” Corona J. Ilmu Kesehat. Umum, Psikolog, Keperawatan dan Kebidanan, vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 103–114, 2023, doi: 10.61132/corona.v1i4.89.
[25] L. Rungsattatharm, P. Tasingha, P. Trairatvorakul, and W. Chonchaiya, “Longitudinal associations between executive function and positive parenting during early childhood and resilience, self-regulation, and behavioral problems in school-age children,” Child Adolesc. Psychiatry Ment. Health, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 1–12, 2025, doi: 10.1186/s13034-025-00875-8.
Descargas
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2026 Regina Reni Ranteallo, Agik Priyo Nusantoro, Laviana Nita Ludyanti, Ria Anggraini, Sufina Pinto, Wahyu rima Agustin

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
Authors keep the copyright and cede to the journal the right of publishing first. Published works are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license, allowing the sharing of the work with recognition of the authorship and initial publication in this journal.



