Análise bibliométrica da poluição por microplásticos em ambientes marinhos e costeiros: tendências e perspectivas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18226/25253824.v10.n15.02Palavras-chave:
Poluição marinha, bibliometria científica, cooperação internacional, ecotoxicologia, sustentabilidade oceânicaResumo
O aumento global da produção de plásticos e a gestão ineficiente de seus resíduos transformaram a poluição por microplásticos em uma ameaça crescente aos ecossistemas marinhos e costeiros, afetando a biota, as funções ecológicas e a saúde humana. Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar quantitativamente a evolução científica sobre a poluição por microplásticos em ambientes marinhos e costeiros, identificando padrões de crescimento, colaboração e especialização temática. Aplicou-se a cartografia bibliométrica a 6.510 registros recuperados da base Scopus (1980–2026), por meio do Bibliometrix 5.1.1 e do VOSviewer 1.6.20, avaliando indicadores de produtividade, impacto, cooperação, leis de Lotka e Bradford, e espectroscopia RPYS. Os resultados evidenciam um crescimento anual de 5,55 %, com 15.398 autores, 11,6 coautores por artigo, 29,48 % de colaboração internacional e média de 65,9 citações por documento. A revista Marine Pollution Bulletin lidera o campo com 1.332 artigos, enquanto a China ocupa a primeira posição em produção global (1.387 documentos), seguida pelos Estados Unidos (735) e pela Itália (585). As áreas predominantes são Ciências Ambientais (38,6 %) e Ciências Biológicas (17,9 %). Em conclusão, a pesquisa sobre microplásticos marinho-costeiros atingiu uma fase de maturidade estrutural e impacto internacional, consolidando-se como um campo interdisciplinar essencial para a mitigação da poluição oceânica e o cumprimento dos ODS 6, 12 e 14.
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